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目前环境侵权行为频繁发生,对公共环境和他人的财产权利或环境权益造成严重的损害。对于这种特殊侵权行为的损害赔偿方式原则上应适用无过错责任,但由于缺乏相应的污染损害赔偿标准,污染受害者和公共环境往往都未能得到应有的赔偿。应坚持在适用无过错责任原则的前提下,建立环境污染责任保险制度作为环境侵权损害赔偿的补充方式,从而达到损害赔偿的社会化。对于理性选择的环境侵权行为应当采用惩罚性赔偿来彰显法律的公正。
At present, environmental violations occur frequently, causing serious damage to the public environment and the property rights or environmental rights and interests of others. In principle, the non-fault liability should be applied to the damages of such special infringements. However, due to the lack of compensation standards for pollution damage, both the victims of pollution and the public environment often fail to receive due compensation. The principle of no-fault liability should be adhered to on the premise of establishing an environmental pollution liability insurance system as a supplement to environmental damage compensation, so as to achieve the socialization of damages. For the rational choice of environmental tort should be punitive damages to demonstrate the fairness of the law.