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作为中国绘画重要画种的花鸟画、以自然界中一花一鸟一草一木入画、也许只取那动人的三两枝,却通过其反映出强大勃发的生命力;又或枯藤、野草、昏鸦、怪石,现实中或许都不为常人注意的微小事物,都能转化为画面上勃郁的活力、昂然的生机。正是这种对微寂发掘出的生命躁动的追求,带来了花鸟画的兴盛。为此、不管是八大山人天真嬉戏的小鸟、郑板桥凛凛风神的竹画、吴昌硕笔走龙蛇的枯藤,还是齐自石跃然而出的虾趣,都流淌着一串串感人的生命清音;在这种悦耳的清音中,还传递出蓬蓬勃勃的生命能量和精神。一、中国传统美学的生命精神中国传统哲学本质上讲是一种生命哲学、历代哲人认为生命是宇宙间的最高真实,它将宇宙万物和人生视为一大生命。对生命意识的萌动与反思,对生命价值的认识与体悟,形成了儒家的生命哲学。《易传》谓:“天地之大德日生。”扬雄也说:“天地之所贵日生。”到了宋代,朱熹认为:“仁是天地之生气。”他又指出,仁为生之本,万物有生,即万物有仁,宇宙是一个充满生意的空间,故天地有生之大德,生即仁,因而生是宇宙间活泼泼的精神。儒家的生命哲学还体现在“和”的观念中。和,即中和,
As an important painting of Chinese painting, the birds and flowers are painted with flowers and plants in nature. Perhaps only the moving branches and twigs are shown. However, the vitality of a thriving erection is reflected through it. Faint crows, rocks, the reality may not be ordinary people’s attention to the tiny things, can be transformed into the vitality of the picture on the bustling, exuberant vitality. It is this quest for restless life excavated by Michaels, which brought the prosperity of flowers and birds. To this end, whether it is innocent playful bird of Bada Mountain, Zheng Banqiao thriving Fengshen bamboo paintings, Wu Changshuo Nian long snake blanket, or Qi Shiyi come out of the shrimp, are flowing a string of moving life voiceless; In this sweet voiceless, but also convey a thriving life energy and spirit. I. The Spirit of Life of Chinese Traditional Aesthetics Chinese traditional philosophy is essentially a philosophy of life. Ancient philosophers regard life as the supreme truth of the universe and regard all things in the universe and life as a great life. The germination and reflection of life consciousness, the understanding and comprehension of the value of life form the Confucian philosophy of life. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi thought: “Ren is the heart of heaven and earth.” He also pointed out: “In the Song Dynasty, The kernel of benevolence is life, that is, all things are benevolent. The universe is a space full of business. Therefore, there is a living virtue in the world, that is, life is benevolence, and life is the lively spirit in the universe. Confucian philosophy of life is also reflected in the concept of ”and ". And, that is, neutralization,