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教学目的:1.初步了解地图上的比例尺、方向、图例和注记以及等高线的基本知识。12.学会运用比例尺在地图上量算两地之间的距离,以及在地图上辨别方向。3.初步学会在地形图上识别地势的高低起伏和坡度陡缓。4.初步具备在实际生活中运用地图的能力,如在地图上辨别方向,查找地理事物,确定旅行线路。5.了解地图在四化建设和日常生活中的作用,激发学生学习地图知识的积极性和自觉性。
Objectives for teaching: 1. To get a basic understanding of the scale, direction, legend and annotation on the map and the basic knowledge of the contours. 12. Learn to use a scale to measure the distance between two places on a map and to identify directions on the map. 3. Preliminary learning to identify topographic relief and steep slopes on topographic maps. 4. Have preliminary ability to use maps in real life, such as identifying directions on the map, finding geographical things, and determining travel routes. 5. Understand the role of maps in the construction of four modernizations and daily life, and stimulate students’ enthusiasm and self-consciousness in learning maps.