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切实保障农民工的合法权益,不仅直接关系到这一数量庞大的社会群体的切身福祉,更是建设和谐社会的题中之义。但是,农民工申请政府法律援助门槛高、周期长、耗费巨,难以满足他们的实际需求。在这一背景下,法律类非政府组织(Legal NGO)应运而生,填补了民间法律援助领域的空白。这类组织将NGO的灵活高效与法律组织的专业严谨有机结合,为维护农民工的合法权益提供了新的思路。本文以北京致诚农民工法律援助中心为例,简要介绍了农民工法援NGO组织的运作模式,着重分析了其发展过程中值得借鉴的经验,总结了存在的问题,提出了解决的方案。并且,我们在调研分析了京津两地数家典型法律类NGO的基础上,尝试提出了完善农民工法律援助民间组织的建议和意见。希望能为关心农民工法律权益的人士提供有益的参考,也吸引更多优秀的法律人投身农民工法律援助事业。
Effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of rural migrant workers is not only directly related to the vital welfare of this huge number of social groups, but also the theme of building a harmonious society. However, migrant workers applying for government legal aid has a high threshold, long cycle and huge expenditure, which makes it difficult to meet their actual needs. In this context, legal NGOs came into being to fill the gap in the field of civil legal aid. Such organizations combine the flexibility and efficiency of NGOs with the rigorous and rigorous professionalism of legal organizations, providing new ideas for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. Taking Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid Center for Migrant Workers as an example, this paper briefly introduces the operation mode of the NGO organization for migrant workers, analyzes emphatically its experience in the process of its development, summarizes the existing problems and puts forward the solutions. Moreover, on the basis of investigating and analyzing several typical legal NGOs in Beijing and Tianjin, we try to put forward suggestions and suggestions for improving NGO legal aid for migrant workers. Hoping to provide a useful reference for those who care about the legal rights and interests of migrant workers and attract more outstanding legal persons to join in the legal aid for migrant workers.