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一九二七年二月中旬,北伐军攻克杭州、嘉兴,军阀孙传芳在上海的统治摇摇欲坠。一九二七年三月上旬,上海工人阶级在周恩来、罗亦农、赵世炎、汪寿华等同志领导下积极准备第三次武装起义。上海总工会召集了由三百名代表参加的全市工人代表会议,通过政治经济总要求二十二条。三月十二日,党召开了上海市民代表大会,来自二百余团体的三百余名代表中,工人代表占二分之一以上。会上公开提出了武装暴动响应北伐军,“一切政权归市民大会”的总口号。会议一致通过并颁布了上海市施政纲领,产生了革命临时政府,推选罗亦农,汪寿华等三十一人为临时执行委员。两天后,临时政府执行委员会会议又确定汪寿华等五人为常务委员,决定积极筹备产生市民政府。三月二十一日北伐军前锋到达上海近郊
In mid-February 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Hangzhou and Jiaxing, and warlord Sun Chuan-fang was crumbling in Shanghai. In early March 1927, the working class in Shanghai actively prepared for the third armed uprising under the leadership of Comrades Zhou Enlai, Luo Yimin, Zhao Shiyan and Wang Shouhua. The Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions convened a meeting of workers’ representatives in the city attended by 300 delegates, requiring a total of 22 articles in the political economy. On March 12, the party convened the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress. More than half of the 300 delegates from more than 200 groups accounted for more than one-half of the workers. At the meeting, they publicly put forward the general slogan of armed insurrection in response to the Northern Expedition and the “All-power Regimes to the People’s Assembly.” The meeting unanimously adopted and promulgated the Shanghai policy agenda, resulting in a provisional revolutionary government, elected Luo Yimin, Wang Shouhua and other 31 people as interim Executive Committee. Two days later, the interim government executive committee meeting also confirmed that five other members, including Wang Shouhua, were standing committee members and decided to actively prepare for the formation of a civic government. On March 21, the Northern Expeditionary Army striker reached the suburbs of Shanghai