正确处理好公平与效率的关系不仅是构建和谐社会的必然要求,也是公共政策追求的基本目标。但公平与效率两者之间却时常发生冲突。该文试图从公共政策影响公平、效率的角度出发,通过对公共政策的正确选择及适度干预,实现公平与效率的统一。 Correctly handling the relationship between fairness and efficiency is not only an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious society, but also a basic goal pursued by public policy. However, there is frequent conflict between fairness and efficiency. This article tries to realize the unification of fairness and efficiency from the angle of public policy’s impact on fairness and efficiency and correct choice of public policy and moderate intervention.