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党的十七大以全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面为目标,明确提出构建社会主义和谐社会的战略任务。〔1〕近几年来,最高人民法院也不断出台文件,鼓励建立健全各类的调解制度。2009年7月24日,《最高人民法院关于建立健全诉讼与非诉讼相衔接的矛盾纠纷解决机制的若干意见》就明确了建立健全诉讼与非诉讼相衔接的矛盾纠纷解决机制的工作目标。要求充分发挥人民法院、行政机关、社会组织、企事业单位以及其他各方面的力量,促进各种纠纷解决方式相互配合、相互协调和全面发展,做好诉讼与非诉讼渠道的相互衔接。研究新型的调解制度对当前构建社会主义和谐社会无疑具有重大的理论和实践意义。商事案件有别于传统的民事纠纷具有专业性、行业性的特点。在经济活动日益频繁的今天,基层法院在加强社会管理创新方面可以探索的工作方式之一就是利用我国丰富的调解经验,针对商事纠纷的特点,探索一种适合解决商事纠纷的、与司法制度相衔接的调解机制,以司法的公信力和强制性对调解工作进行引导、监督和保障。
With the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and opening up a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the 17th CPC National Congress explicitly proposed the strategic task of building a harmonious socialist society. 〔1〕 In recent years, the Supreme People’s Court has also issued documents to encourage the establishment and improvement of various types of mediation system. On July 24, 2009, “Several Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Establishing and Improving a Mechanism to Solve Conflicts and Disputes Linking with Non-litigation” set clear objectives for establishing and improving a contradiction and dispute resolution mechanism linking litigation with non-litigation. We must give full play to the power of the people’s courts, administrative organs, social organizations, enterprises and public institutions as well as other parties to promote the coordinated, all-round and coordinated development of all forms of dispute resolution so that litigation and non-litigation channels can be well connected. To study the new type of mediation system undoubtedly has great theoretical and practical significance to the current construction of a harmonious socialist society. Commercial cases are different from traditional civil disputes with professional and industrial characteristics. Today, with increasingly frequent economic activities, one of the ways that grassroots courts can explore ways to strengthen innovation in social management is to use our rich mediation experience to address the characteristics of commercial disputes and to find a solution to the commercial disputes that conflicts with the judicial system. Conciliation mediation mechanism to the credibility of the judiciary and the mandatory mediation work to guide, monitor and guarantee.