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二产用人逐步上升第二产业的用人需求占48.3%,比去年同期上升11个百分点,第三产业用人需求占48.9%,比去年同期下降了10个百分点。第二产业的用人需求正逐步上升,这主要是由于入世经济推动了制造业的发展,致使制造业、建筑业等二产用人增多。非国有企业用人成主流数据显示,2002年上半年,国有企业、集体企业用人数仅占8.2%,而非国有企业(私人及个体、股份制、外商投资、港、澳、台)占87.9%。这一方面说明以往吸纳劳动力为主体的国有、集体企业由于转制和减员增效降低了吸收劳动力的能力,但同时
Employment of second-generation users gradually rose 48.3% of the employment demand of the secondary industry, an increase of 11 percentage points over the same period of last year. The demand for employment in the tertiary industry accounted for 48.9%, down 10 percentage points from the same period of last year. The demand for employment in the secondary industry is gradually rising. This is mainly due to the fact that the accession to the WTO has boosted the development of the manufacturing sector, resulting in an increase in the number of secondary employers in the manufacturing and construction industries. In the first half of 2002, state-owned enterprises and collective-owned enterprises accounted for only 8.2% of the total population, while non-state-owned enterprises (private and individual, joint-stock companies, foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) accounted for 87.9% of the total employment of non-state-owned enterprises. On the one hand, this shows that in the past, state-owned and collective enterprises that absorbed labor as the main body reduced their ability to absorb labor because of restructuring and downsizing. At the same time,