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改革开放以来,我国坚持以经济建设为中心,人民收入不断提高,生活水平得到极大改善,全面步入小康社会成为当今时代的目标。而在实现全面小康这一进程中,如何使收入分配体现公正与平等显得尤为重要。在收入分配中,公正、平等是不可或缺的基石,是社会主义本质的内在要求,是市场经济稳步发展的必然要求。但是,社会公正的具体状况就总体而言不容乐观。而政府需要做到的很重要一点是使社会成员之间缩小收入差距,使社会成员之间的经济水平相当,达到经济方面的公平,这只有通过合理的分配制度才能实现。同样为了维护和实现社会的公正与平等,福利保障体系,国民教育体系和司法公正依法治国等方面仍需做出贡献,实现经济较好快速发展和社会的公正平等。
Since the reform and opening up, our country has always adhered to economic construction as the center, constantly increasing people’s incomes, greatly improving living standards, and making progress toward a well-off society in an all-round way as the goal of our times. In the process of realizing an overall well-to-do society, it is particularly important how to make the distribution of income reflect fairness and equality. In the distribution of income, fairness and equality are indispensable cornerstones, an intrinsic requirement of the nature of socialism and an inevitable requirement for the steady development of the market economy. However, the concrete conditions of social justice are generally not optimistic. What is important for the government to do is to narrow the income gap between members of society and ensure that the economic level of members of society is comparable to the level of economic fairness that can only be achieved through a reasonable distribution system. In order to maintain and realize social fairness and equality, the welfare security system, the national education system and the administration of justice by law must still make contributions so as to achieve sound and rapid economic development and fair social equality.