最近以来,全国都在热烈地开展关于农业思想问题的讨论,在讨论中普遍地提到了一个农业理论上的新概念,即生态平衡的概念。这个概念的提出,对如何正确认识自然,如何改造自然以及推动农业现代化都是有积极意义的。 在这场讨论中有很多同志发表了对生态平衡问题的真知灼见,使人受到很多启发。但其中也有的同志一提到生态平衡遭到破坏时就归罪于开荒,指责开荒造田破坏了林木,破坏了草场;有的明确无误地指出新疆准噶尔盆地毁掉了的梭梭林要恢复起来,已垦的盐碱地、沙土要退耕还牧;也有的建议把“农垦部改为国营农场管理部”,意指去掉“垦”字,以后再不要垦荒了。总之,这些意见给人一种印象:“开垦有罪”。 Recently, the entire country has been vigorously conducting discussions on the issue of agricultural ideology. During the discussion, a general reference was made to a new concept in agricultural theory, that is, the concept of ecological balance. The proposal of this concept has positive significance on how to correctly understand nature, how to transform nature and promote agricultural modernization. During the discussion, many comrades published their insights on the issue of ecological balance and inspired many people. However, some of the comrades referred to the fact that when the ecological balance was destroyed, it blamed land reclamation, accusing land reclamation and land destruction of the trees and savage the pastures, and some unmistakably pointed out that the destroyed Haloxylon forest in the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang would be restored. Already reclaimed saline and alkali soil, the sand and soil should be returned to farming and animal husbandry; some suggested that the Ministry of Agriculture and Reclamation be replaced by the State Farm Management Department, which means that the word “Ken” should be removed, and no later reclamation should be done. In short, these comments give the impression that “reclaiming guilt.”