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近年来,手足口病在我国聚集性暴发的次数和患病人数显著增加,重症患者较多,病死率较高,手足口病已成为危害我国人群健康的一种重要传染病。自2008年5月2日国家卫生部将手足口病定为丙类传染病以来,上海市杨浦区的各医疗机构按照诊断标准对确诊病例进行网络直报。为了解近年来上海市杨浦区手足口病流行规律和流行趋势,现对2009—2015年手足口病发病相关情况进行流行病学分析。1资料与方法
In recent years, the number of HFMD outbreaks and the number of patients in our country have increased remarkably. The number of severe patients is high and the case fatality rate is high. Hand, foot and mouth disease has become an important infectious disease that endangers the health of Chinese people. Since May 2, 2008, the Ministry of Health has classified hand, foot and mouth disease as Category C infectious diseases, each medical institution in Yangpu District of Shanghai has conducted direct online reporting of confirmed cases according to diagnostic criteria. To understand the prevalence and prevalence of HFMD in Yangpu District in Shanghai in recent years, the epidemiological analysis of HFMD in 2009-2015 was conducted. 1 data and methods