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锡金微孔草(Microula sikkimensis)系紫草科微孔草属两年生草本植物。该属植物全球共30种,其中26种为我国特有种。锡金微孔草主要分布于我国青藏高原及其毗邻地区,是微孔草中分布最广泛的品种之一[1-2]。传统藏医用微孔草治疗眼疾、痘疹等外用疮症[2]。微孔草的籽油中含丰富的油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸等不饱和脂肪酸,尤其含较高的γ-亚麻酸,降血脂功能显著[3-4],是
Microflacus sikkimensis is a biennial herbaceous genus Boraginaceae. The genus is a total of 30 species worldwide, of which 26 species endemic to China. Sikkim Microrepsis is mainly distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas in China, is one of the most widely distributed species in Microporous grass [1-2]. Traditional Tibetan medicine for the treatment of micro-hole eye disease, pox and other topical sores [2]. Micropore seed oil is rich in oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids, especially with high γ-linolenic acid, lipid-lowering function was significant [3-4], is