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许可是专利权利用的主要法律形式。专利权人放弃了部分独占地位,但获得了许可费收益;对于被许可方,以支付一定许可费为代价,获得了专利在一定领域的实施权。问题在于,被许可人是否有权对其专利实施权进行转让?我国现行法律对此并无规定,学界对此也存在诸多争议。本文着重分析专利许可实施权转让的合理性与必要性,并就其具体实施提出建议,希望对今后研究者有所启迪和帮助。
Permission is the main legal form of patent exploitation. The patentee relinquished a part of its exclusive status but obtained a license fee income; for the licensee, it obtained the right to execute the patent in a certain area at the expense of paying a certain license fee. The question is whether the licensee has the right to transfer the right of its patent enforcement? There is no stipulation in our country’s current law, and there are many controversies in this field. This article focuses on analyzing the rationality and necessity of the transfer of patent license enforcement power and makes recommendations on its concrete implementation, hoping to give some inspiration and help to future researchers.