儿童心理的发生起源到现在尚不清楚,但儿童从一出生起就有心理活动,这是专家公认的。大家都知道,早期的美术教育对提高孩子的想象力和创造力是有益的,但早到什么时候,专家们对此说法却不尽相同,但大的年龄限定区别不大。美国教育家、心理学家罗恩菲德说:“幼儿2~4岁为涂鸦期。”中国儿童美术教育家杨景芝研究发现认为:中国的儿童在心理、生理发育上要早于美国儿童,涂鸦期应是1岁半~3岁。中国心理学家朱智贤认为:孩 The origin of children’s psychology is unclear until now, but it is recognized by experts that children have mental activity since they were born. As we all know, early art education is good for improving children’s imagination and creativity. However, as early as the time being, the experts said that they are not the same, but the big age limit is not very different. American educator and psychologist Ronfeld said: “Young children aged 2 to 4 are graffiti.” Yang Jingzhi, a Chinese art educator, found that children in China are psychologically and physiologically advanced earlier than American children Graffiti should be 1 year and a half to 3 years old. Chinese psychologist Zhu Zhixian that: children