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量词短语是现代汉语表示事物数量情况时常用的短语结构 ,其中的量词作为事物的计算单位使用。但汉语中还活跃着另一类“量词短语” :它采用量词短语的形式 ,可实际上其中的量词并不具备单位词的性质 ,看上去是量词的使用 ,实际上是汉语中特有的一种短语结构———量词式结构。本文着重讨论量词短语与量词式结构在形式和意义上的一系列不同特征。
The quantifier phrase is a kind of phrase structure commonly used in modern Chinese to express the number of things, in which the quantifiers are used as the computing unit of things. But another kind of “quantifier phrase” is still active in Chinese: it takes the form of quantifier phrase. In fact, the quantifier does not have the character of unit word. It seems that the use of measure word is actually unique to Chinese A Phrase Structure --- Quantifier Structure. This article focuses on a series of different features of the form and meaning of quantifier and quantifier structures.