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传统农民与现代化关系重大,世界各国的现代化进程都与农民问题紧密联系。本文是以18、19世纪法国农民为例,从其在政治变革中所体现出来的革命性和保守性双重政治人格这个角度来探讨法国农民对法国政治发展的影响。他们不仅在大革命期间影响了整个革命形势的走向,而且也在很大程度上对法国现代政治体制的形塑产生了影响。
The relationship between traditional peasants and modernization is significant, and the modernization of all countries in the world is closely linked with peasant problems. This essay is based on the case of the French peasants in the 18th and 19th centuries and explores the influence of French peasants on the political development of France from the perspective of their revolutionary and conservative dual political personality as manifested in their political changes. They not only influenced the trend of the entire revolutionary situation during the Great Revolution but also to a large extent influenced the formation of the modern political system in France.