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任昉的《奏弹曹景宗》一文在萧梁至唐初影响甚大,但后人对此文的理解与真实的历史背景有一定的偏差。就史源因循来看,《梁典》、《梁书》中关于“曹景宗被弹”一事的记载和感情倾向,一定程度上来源于《文选》所收之《奏弹曹景宗》。如果将其与《魏书》中的相关记载详细比较,前者显然是不够客观的。梁武帝是一个工于心计的君主,他成功地利用任昉的正直,以徇情的方式,使曹景宗对其感恩戴德,达到了自己的政治目的。此文之所以能入选《文选》,有三方面的因素:一是因为曹景宗家族在梁大通年间的彻底败落,二是因为南朝上层社会流行尚文黜武的社会风气,三是此文在文章分类方面具有一定的典范意义。《奏弹曹景宗》的文学意义与历史意义是完全不同的。
Ren Rao’s “Son Cao Cao Zong Zong” a great influence in Xiao Liang to the early Tang Dynasty, but later people’s understanding of this article and the true historical background of a certain deviation. In the light of historical origins, the records and feelings of “Liang Jing” and “Liang Shu” about the “Cao Jingzong being bombarded” were partly derived from “Cao Jingzong” . If we compare it with the related records in Wei Shu, the former apparently is not objective enough. Liang Wudi was a calculated monarch who succeeded in using the integrity of Ren Li and empowered Cao Jingzong with his gratitude towards him in a passionate manner and achieved his own political goal. The reason why this article can be selected as the “Wenxuan” is due to three factors: first, because of the complete decline of Cao Jingzong’s family during Liang Chaotong’s years; second, because of the social ethos still prevailing in the upper-class society in the Southern Dynasties; thirdly, Has a certain exemplary significance. The literary meaning of “playing the projectile Cao Jingzong” is totally different from the historical significance.