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环境问题表现为生态系统失衡和生态环境恶化,环境侵权对他人人身权利、财产权利造成损害或存损害风险,依法应当承担民事责任。环境侵权是特殊侵权和类型化侵权,环境侵权的行为人具有范围广泛的特点,其法定类型有环境污染与环境破坏,对环境侵权行为是否违法是认定环境侵权责任的关键。要进一步完善环境相关立法,逐步解决环境侵权问题。
Environmental problems are manifested as ecosystem imbalances and deterioration of the ecological environment. Environmental infringements have the risk of damaging or deteriorating the rights and property rights of others, and should bear civil liability according to law. Environmental infringement is a kind of special infringement and type infringement. The actors of environmental infringement have a wide range of characteristics. The legal type of environmental infringement is environmental pollution and environmental destruction. Whether the infringement of environmental infringement is illegal is the key to the determination of environmental tort liability. To further improve the environment-related legislation, and gradually solve the problem of environmental violations.