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高考命题指导思想正由“知识立意”向“能力立意”转变。地理学科的核心能力是读图、分析问题、应用和实践、论证和探究问题的能力等。以2015年高考江苏卷为例,全卷以图表为载体,共有地理图像22幅,表现形式多样,涉及景观图、区域图、统计图、等值线图、示意图等,需要考生对相关图像所反映的地理信息进行处理与分析后,才能对问题做出正确的判断,再运用相关地理原理对问题进行分析探讨。
The guiding ideology of college entrance examination proposition is changing from “knowledge conception ” to “ability conception ”. The core competencies of geography are reading pictures, analyzing problems, applying and practicing, and demonstrating and exploring the problems. Taking Jiangsu University Entrance Examination in 2015 as an example, the whole volume is charted as a carrier. There are 22 geographic images in various forms, including landscape maps, area maps, statistical maps, contour maps, schematic maps, etc., Reflected geographical information processing and analysis, to make the right to judge the problem, and then use the relevant geographical principles of the problem analysis and discussion.