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目的:对有脑损伤的婴儿能够及早发现,并能积极主动进行早期干预,减轻残疾程度。方法:使用0~1岁52项神经运动检查方法进行筛查和诊断。结果:共调查1 367例。复查人数336例,异常82例,占5.99%,肢体异常20例,占1.46%。主要病因是围产期因素,母亲生育年龄偏高、母亲心里因素和健康状况、环境等是重要的影响因素,遗传因素、出生窒息、出生体重是生物相关致病因素。结论:以预防为主做好围生期保健,优胜优育,减少出生因素引起的脑损伤,通过52项检查对脑损伤婴儿做到早发现、早治疗、早干预。
OBJECTIVES: Early detection of infants with brain damage can occur early and proactive interventions can be made to reduce disability. METHODS: Fifty-two neuromuscular tests between 0 and 1 year old were used for screening and diagnosis. Results: A total of 1 367 cases were investigated. A total of 336 cases were reviewed, 82 cases were abnormal, accounting for 5.99%, and 20 cases were abnormal, accounting for 1.46%. The main cause is perinatal factors, maternal high age, mother’s heart and health status, the environment is an important influencing factor, genetic factors, birth asphyxia, birth weight is a bio-related risk factors. CONCLUSION: Prenatal care, superiority and excellent quality of childbirth are the best preventive measures to reduce the brain damage caused by birth factors. Early detection, early treatment and early intervention are made for 52 infants with brain injury through 52 tests.