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系统科学方法论从本世纪40年代产生以来,至今已显示出其极大的优越性。对系统的解释,现在趋于一致的认识是:系统是由相互作用、相互依赖的若干部分(要素或子系统)结合而成的具有特定功能的有机整体。作为系统,它必须具有五方面的特点:整体性、有序性、目的性、环境适应性、环境改造性。那么,档案学系统是否具有系统的一般特性呢? 一档案学是研究档案和档案工作的产生、形成和发展规律的科学,具有有序性的特点;档案学的研究对象是档案和档案工作,它产生于档案工作的实践,是对整个档案工作经验的概括和总结,从这个意义来说,它具有整体性的特点;随着科学文化的发展,档案学也会不断地吸取其它学科的营养,并随着社会经
Since the emergence of Systematic Scientific Methodology in the 1940s, it has shown its great superiority. Interpretation of the system, now common understanding is that: the system is by interaction, interdependence of several parts (elements or subsystems) combined with a specific function of the organic whole. As a system, it must have five characteristics: integrity, orderliness, purpose, adaptability to the environment and environment reform. So, the archival system has the general characteristics of the system? A archives is to study the archival and archival work, the formation and development of the law of science, with the orderly characteristics; Archives study of the object is the file and file work, It arises from the practice of archival work, which summarizes and summarizes the experience of the entire archival work. In this sense, it has the characteristics of a holistic nature. With the development of science and culture, archival science will continue to learn the nutrition of other disciplines And along with social classics