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上海的居住空间格局历经半个多世纪的变迁,呈现中心城区向近郊、远郊逐步拓展的趋势。大型居住社区的诞生既是上海旧城改造的产物,同时也是上海新型城镇化的重要载体。与以往居住模式不同,大型居住社区由于人口规模庞大、人口结构复杂,居民的生活环境、社会联系和邻里关系发生急剧变化。在这种情况下,迫切需要以文化统领社区发展,增强社区凝聚力和居民归属感,以实现大型居住社区的可持续发展,助力上海的新型城镇化进程。
After more than half a century of changes in the living space in Shanghai, the downtown area has gradually expanded to the suburbs and outer suburbs. The birth of large-scale residential communities is not only the product of the transformation of Shanghai’s old city, but also an important carrier of Shanghai’s new urbanization. Different from the previous living patterns, the large-scale residential communities undergo drastic changes in their living environment, social relations and neighborhood because of their large population and complicated population structure. Under such circumstances, there is an urgent need to guide the development of the community through culture, to enhance community cohesion and residents’ sense of belonging in order to realize the sustainable development of large-scale residential communities and help Shanghai’s new urbanization process.