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在多年核电发展进程中,欧洲主要核电大国已基本形成了自己的核电标准体系。为适应欧洲地区和世界核电的发展,在欧共体内制定了欧洲用户要求(EUR),对欧洲使用的标准进行了协调。为发展欧洲压水堆核电站(EPR),法马通公司与西门子公司已着手编制共同的核电标准。为在法国建造EPR,法国正在对所需标准进行研究修改。本文重点介绍了值得我国关注的欧洲核电标准发展动向。
In many years of nuclear power development, the major European nuclear powers have basically formed their own standard nuclear power system. In order to adapt to the development of nuclear power in Europe and in the world, a European user requirement (EUR) has been established within the European Community to harmonize the standards used in Europe. For the development of the European PWR nuclear power plant (EPR), FPM and Siemens have started work on a common nuclear power standard. To build the EPR in France, France is working on a revision of the required standards. This article highlights the development trends of European nuclear power standards that deserve our country’s attention.