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“适法习惯”是法官在司法过程中运用法定的识别标准对民间习惯的适法性予以检验和认定的产物,在现代性语境中,对习惯的司法识别实质上是以现代法精神对传统民间习惯予以有目的的重构的行为。“适法习惯”因此就具有了建构性、适法性、过渡性和工具性的特征,并在司法过程中发挥着证明法律事实、充当法律推理大前提、补充实在法乃至变革实在法的功能。“适法习惯”概念的提出,为进一步探索民间习惯的司法化提供了现实化进路,具有相当的法律方法论意蕴。
“Customary Law ” is the judge of the legitimacy of the customary folk customs in the judicial process using the statutory recognition standard to test and identify the product, in the modern context, the judicial recognition of customary practice is based on modern law Spiritual purposeful reconstruction of traditional folk customs. Therefore, it possesses the features of constructiveness, fitness, transitional and instrumentalities, and plays the role of proving the legal fact, acting as the premise of legal reasoning, supplementing the real law and even changing the real law in the judicial process. . The introduction of the concept of “lawful habits” provides a realistic way to further explore the judicialization of folk customs, and has considerable legal methodological implications.