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创新经济学家把创新分为重大创新和改良性创新。改良性创新的创新程度较低,是渐进创新,不会引起市场或产业的急剧变动,但不断积累,量变引起质变,仍然可能引起巨大的变革。渐进创新的特征之一是,虽然在某个时点的创新成果并不明显,但它有巨大的累积性效果;其次是它受经济和市场因素的影响更大;从成果看,它不仅强化企业的生产和技术能力,同时能强化企业、顾客和市场的联结,效果延续性强;特别要求组织环境的不断完善和管理能力的不断提高。技术史和经济史的研究表明,在规模经济和范围经济显著的行业,渐进创新有巨大的战略价值。曾任日本通产省研究所所长的前东京大学教授小宫隆
Innovative economists divide innovation into major innovations and improved innovations. Innovation innovation has a low level of innovation and is incremental innovation. It will not cause sharp changes in the market or industry, but it will continue to accumulate, and quantitative changes will lead to qualitative changes, which may still cause tremendous changes. One of the characteristics of gradual innovation is that, although the innovation at a certain point in time is not obvious, it has a huge cumulative effect; secondly, it is influenced more by economic and market factors; from a result, it not only reinforces The company’s production and technical capabilities can also strengthen the linkage between companies, customers, and the market, with a strong continuation of effects; in particular, it requires continuous improvement of organizational environment and continuous improvement of management capabilities. Studies in the history of technology and economic history show that incremental innovation has enormous strategic value in industries where economies of scale and economies of scope are significant. Former University of Tokyo Professor Takashi Komori, former director of the Japan Ministry of International Trade