论文部分内容阅读
黑猩猩在成长过程中,会通过模仿学习体验到相同的感受,进而表现出“利他”行为;同时也能理解事物间的因果联系,使用欺瞒技巧来“利己”……黑猩猩不仅会利用工具,还会制造工具。野外曾观察到它们在敲击坚果之前,会先转转底座石,让其表面变得平稳;有时会用脚支撑底座石,或是找垫子石塞在底座石下。这显示出它们认识到底座石的倾斜和坚果的滚动之间有因果关系,对于工具的制作,具有逻辑思考的能力。
Chimpanzees will experience the same feelings through imitative learning as they grow up. They will also show the behavior of altruism. They will also be able to understand the causal connection between things and use bullying techniques to “self-interest.”... Chimpanzees will not only Using tools, tools are also made. The field once observed that before they hit the nuts, they first turned to the base stone to make the surface smooth; sometimes they used their feet to support the base stone, or they found the mat stone to be plugged under the base stone. This shows that they recognize that there is a causal relationship between the tilt of the base stone and the rolling of the nut, and have the ability to think logically about the tool.