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经济外交是政府发挥其在经济发展中作用的重要表现。中央政府的经济外交职能包括制定和实施经济外交战略,加强涉外经济法规建设,推动对外贸易等各类国际经济合作,调控汇率与稳定金融市场,参与国际经济机制建设和国际经济规则制定。地方政府的经济外交职能包括实施中央政府的经济外交战略,推动地方对外贸易等国际经济合作与交流;贯彻和执行国家涉外经济法规,加强地方涉外经济法规的建设;防范本地区外国短期资本风险。中央政府和地方政府的经济外交既存在主辅关系,也存在互补关系。应该站在经济学关于政府在经济发展中的作用这一研究课题的高度,来把握中央政府和地方政府各自的经济外交职能及其相互关系,以便相互促进、相互配合,形成合力,共同促进国家经济发展。
Economic diplomacy is an important manifestation of the government’s role in economic development. The economic and diplomatic functions of the Central Government include the formulation and implementation of economic diplomatic strategies, the strengthening of foreign economic laws and regulations, the promotion of international trade and other international economic cooperation, the regulation of exchange rates and the stability of financial markets, participation in the construction of international economic mechanisms and the formulation of international economic rules. The economic and diplomatic functions of local governments include implementing the economic diplomacy strategy of the Central Government, promoting international economic cooperation and exchanges such as local foreign trade, implementing and enforcing national economic laws and regulations in foreign-related countries, strengthening the construction of local economic laws and regulations, and preventing short-term foreign capital risks in the region. The economic diplomacy between the central and local governments exists in both the primary and the secondary, but also in complementary relations. Should stand in the economic research on the role of government in economic development, to grasp the respective economic and diplomatic functions of the central and local governments and their mutual relations in order to promote each other and work together to form a joint force to jointly promote the national economic development.