人们在探讨市场经济运转方式的理论基础时,对“需要”、“利益”、“社会需要”、“消费需要”这一系列经济范畴均特别予以重视。因为任何社会制度经济运转的经济起点都是消费需要。从社会再生产循环经济环节来看,生产、分配、交换只是手段,而目的是消费。无论从宏观还是从微观角度来看,市场经济之所以具有活力,就在于它的经 When discussing the theoretical basis of the mode of operation of market economy, people pay special attention to a series of economic categories such as “needs”, “interests”, “social needs” and “consumer needs.” Because the economic starting point of any social system economy is consumption needs. From the social recycling circular economy point of view, production, distribution, exchange is only means, and the purpose is to consume. In both macro and micro perspectives, the reason why a market economy is dynamic lies in its economy