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[目的]分析阳城县1999～2007年食管癌的发病趋势。[方法]根据1999～2007年阳城县恶性肿瘤登记上报资料,从年龄分布、性别分布和时间趋势等方面对食管癌发病情况进行分析。[结果]1999～2007年阳城县新发食管癌3694例,粗发病率为105.20/10万,中国标化发病率为91.39/10万,世界标化发病率为121.58/10万,平均发病年龄为60.71岁,35～64岁截缩调整发病率为245.60/10万,男女性别发病比为1.69,近十年食管癌发病率呈平稳态势,略有下降。[结论]食管癌依然是严重威胁阳城居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一,防治工作任重道远。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of esophageal cancer in Yangcheng County from 1999 to 2007. [Methods] According to the data of registration of malignant tumor in Yangcheng County from 1999 to 2007, the incidence of esophageal cancer was analyzed from the aspects of age distribution, gender distribution and time trend. [Results] 3694 newly diagnosed esophageal carcinomas were found in Yangcheng County in 1999-2007. The crude incidence rate was 105.20 / 100,000. The standardized incidence in China was 91.39 / 100 000. The standardized incidence rate in the world was 121.58 / 100 000 with the average incidence The age of 60.71 years old, 35 to 64 years of age shrinkage adjusted incidence was 245.60 / 100000, male and female incidence ratio was 1.69, the incidence of esophageal cancer in the past decade showed a steady trend, a slight decline. [Conclusion] Esophageal cancer is still one of the major malignant tumors which threaten the health of Yangcheng residents. There is a long way to go in prevention and treatment.