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目的:对比观察在新生儿遗传代谢病筛查中应用两种不同采血针的采血效果。方法:将该院64 422例需进行筛查的新生儿随机分成两组,对照组33 120例,观察组31302例对照组应用普通三棱针采血,观察组应用安全卡锁式采血针采血,对使用两种采血针后新生儿采血质量、不良反应发生率和家属满意度对比研究。结果:观察组的采血质量明显高于对照组;不良反应发生率低于对照组;家属满意程度高于对照组。两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论:新生儿筛查使用安全卡锁式采血针可提高采取成功率,有效保障采血质量,降低对新生儿采血部位的受伤程度,降低针刺伤的风险,有效提高工作效率,值得推广使用。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the blood sampling results of two different lancets in the screening of neonatal inherited metabolic diseases. Methods: A total of 64,422 neonates who needed screening were randomly divided into two groups, 33 120 cases in the control group, 31302 cases in the observation group, Comparison of neonatal blood sampling, incidence of adverse reactions and family satisfaction after using two kinds of lancets. Results: The blood sampling quality of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group. The satisfaction of family members was higher than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The use of safety card locking laparoscopic screening in neonatal screening can improve the success rate, effectively protect the quality of blood collection, reduce the degree of injury to the neonatal blood collection site, reduce the risk of acupuncture injury, and effectively improve the work efficiency. It is worth to promote use.