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从评价四湖涝渍地域种植制度出发 ,对 6种种植制度之气候利弊进行了分析 ,结果表明 :对 6种种植制度而言 ,热量条件均可满足 ;雨热同季 ,有利于单、双季稻生长 ,棉花生长欠佳 ;渍涝系其共同灾害 ,尤其是小麦湿害及其诱发的病害严重 ,其产量品质低劣 ,商品性差 ;考虑到油菜较为耐渍 ,并从发展优质米、优质棉、优质油出发 ,应改麦稻连作、麦棉套作为油稻连作或油棉套作 ;另外 ,早稻虽然口感较差 ,但早稻田对主汛期的调蓄作用较大 ,故不宜大减。
Based on the evaluation of the planting systems in the four lake waterlogged areas, the climate pros and cons of six planting systems were analyzed. The results showed that the heat conditions could be met for all the six planting systems. Rain and heat were beneficial to single and double Rice crop growth, poor cotton growth; waterlogging system of their common disasters, especially wheat and its harmful diseases induced by wet, poor quality of its production, poor commercial; taking into account rape is more resistant to stains, and from the development of high quality rice, high quality Cotton, high-quality oil, should be changed with wheat continuous cropping, wheat-cotton as crop continuous cropping or oil-cotton cover; In addition, although the poor taste of early rice, but the main flood season Waseda regulation and storage of a larger role, it should not be greatly reduced.