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目的为了解医院普外科患者住院天数的影响因素。方法运用描述性研究和分析性研究方法对山西省某三甲医院普外科信息系统数据进行分析。结果年龄、性别、疾病类型、住院次数和出院时情况对普外科住院患者平均住院日有影响(P<0.01)。男性平均住院天数(10.30 d)略高于女性(8.76 d),平均费用(1 580.36元)也相应高于女性(1 298.04元);中老年组住院日最长,人均费用最高,未成年组平均住院日最短(5.41 d),人均费用最低(496.93元)(P<0.01);不同出院情况、不同疾病类型普外科患者在平均住院日上都有统计学意义。结论普外科住院患者平均住院日影响因素包括年龄、性别、疾病类型、住院次数和出院时情况。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of hospitalization days in hospital general surgery patients. Methods Descriptive and analytical methods were used to analyze the general surgical information system in a top three hospital in Shanxi Province. Results Age, sex, type of disease, number of hospitalizations and discharge at hospital had an effect on the average length of stay in general surgery inpatients (P <0.01). The mean length of hospital stay in men (10.30 d) was slightly higher than that in women (8.76 d), and the average cost (1 580.36) was also higher than that in women (1 298.04) The average hospitalization day was the shortest (5.41 d), the lowest per capita expense was 496.93 yuan (P <0.01). The average length of hospital stay was significantly different in different discharge types and types of general surgery patients. Conclusion The average length of stay in general surgery inpatient factors including age, gender, type of disease, number of hospitalizations and discharge.