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在东亚地区,从20世纪90年代开始,一度盛行的“雁行”分工模式逐渐式微,东亚各经济体间开始由产业间梯度分工转向产业内甚至产品内分工,“雁行”体系逐渐演化为网络分工体系。本文比较全面地分析了东亚地区垂直专业化的原理、特点,并以中国为例来分析国际垂直专业化的收入分配效应,说明参与国际垂直专业化对于发展中国家的收入差距也可能产生显著的影响。
In East Asia, the pattern of division of labor once popularized gradually began to decline gradually from the 1990s onwards. As a result, the economies in East Asia began to shift from the gradient division of industries to the division of labor within industries and even products, and the system of “flying geese” gradually Evolved into the network division of labor system. This paper analyzes the principle and characteristics of vertical specialization in East Asia more comprehensively and analyzes the effect of international vertical specialization on income distribution by taking China as an example. It also shows that the income disparity in participation of international vertical specialization in developing countries may also be significant influences.