文章以市场经济最基本的活动——交换为逻辑起点,分析了实物资本天然具有贫富分化的属性,指出这种属性根源于市场经济的互利交换本质且受制于资本的种类和规模。资本的货币化能够使单个资本在一定程度上超越种类和规模的限制,特别是金融发展将进一步促进这种超越,从而有助于抑制贫富分化。 The article takes the most basic activity of market economy as the starting point of exchange and analyzes the nature of real capital with the characteristics of rich and poor differentiation. It points out that this attribute is rooted in the nature of mutual exchange of market economy and subject to the type and scale of capital. The monetization of capital enables individual capital to surpass the limits of species and size to a certain extent. In particular, financial development will further promote this transcendence, which will help curb the polarization between the rich and the poor.