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使用1993、1997和2000年“中国健康和营养调查”数据,探讨个人、家庭和社区层次社会经济因素对已婚妇女婚居模式的影响。20世纪90年代的居住模式稳定大于变迁:从夫居的习俗依然流行,且呈上升趋势,而从妻居仍就十分罕见;社会经济条件的改善与从夫居呈负关联,与从妻居呈正关联。文化传承和经济因素共同制约妇女对婚后居住地的选择。一方面,传统文化依然通过婚姻居住模式而延续着。另一方面,教育程度的提高、家庭经济条件的改善和都市化进程的深入提供了变化的信息。社会经济的发展赋予妇女更大的自主性和选择权,使她们可能突破传统的从夫居习俗,增加与父母同住的机会。社会转型时期的居住模式对家庭养老实践具有一定的借鉴作用。
Using the 1993, 1997 and 2000 China Health and Nutrition Surveys data, we explore the impact of socio-economic factors at the individual, family and community levels on the married status of married women. Residential patterns in the 1990s were more stable than changes: the customs of husbands and peasants remained prevalent and upward trend, while the death from wives remained very rare. The improvement of socio-economic conditions was negatively associated with that of husbands and wives, Positive correlation. Cultural heritage and economic factors together constrain the choice of women’s place of residence after marriage. On the one hand, traditional culture continues through the mode of marriage and dwelling. On the other hand, improved education, improved household economic conditions and in-depth urbanization have provided changing information. The socio-economic development has given women greater autonomy and choice so that they may break the traditional customs of their husbands and increase their chances of living with their parents. The mode of living in the period of social transition has some reference to the family endowment practice.