《浮云》是二叶亭四迷写实主义理论的实践作品,阿势反映代表了当时一大批女性的情况。明治维新后,日本大规模的学习西方,西方的人文精神包括教育思想促进了一大批女性的觉醒和改变,本文拟从女子教育的角度探讨一下以阿势为代表的这一批时代新女性有哪些有别于旧时代的新特征,她们的觉醒和改变中又存在什么问题。 “Floating Clouds” is a practical work of the two Ye Ting’s four fanciful theories, and the reflection of A-yi represented a large number of women at the time. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan’s large-scale study of the West, the humanistic spirit of the West, including education, has promoted the awakening and change of a large number of women. This paper intends to explore from the perspective of women’s education, What distinguishes them from the new traits of the old times, and what problems exist in their wake-up and change.