贾谊的《过秦论》,述史井然,笔锋锐利,文势汪洋恣肆,堪称“政论文之楷模”。然而,对这“古今第一篇气盛文章”,大多数解读似显含混。贾谊针对西汉初期急需休养生息的社会现实,借“过秦”以“规汉”,启迪汉帝施仁政以安民;而秦的过失就在于,不施仁义而失民心,终致江山倾覆——贾 Jia Yi’s “After the Qin Commentary” is about history, sharpness, and arrogance. It can be called “the model of a political paper”. However, most of these readings seem to be ambiguous with regard to this “first and last ancient article”. Jia Yi aimed at the social reality of the need to rest and recuperate in the early Western Han Dynasty. He used the term “Qin Han” to “regulate the Han” to inspire Han Di’s Shi Renzheng to support the people; Qin’s fault lies in the fact that he did not give any righteousness and lost the people’s mind, and finally caused an overthrow – Jia