最近一个时期,笔者在上海采访过程中,发现有不少企业都或多或少的存在生产性停工的现象。有些企业因产品大量积压,有些企业因缺乏原材料,有些企业因资金短缺,都不得不采取生产性停工的措施。据有关部门调查,到了下半年,上海企业生产性停工现象,已经从本小利微的集体所有制的小企业,开始朝财大气粗的全民所有制的大中型企业蔓延,而 In the recent period, during the course of the interview in Shanghai, I found that many enterprises are more or less productively shutting down. In some enterprises, because of a large backlog of products, some enterprises lack the raw materials and some enterprises have to take productive stoppages due to lack of funds. According to a survey conducted by relevant departments, by the second half of the year, the productive shutdown of Shanghai enterprises has started from the small-scale, collectively-owned small-scale enterprises of Shanghai and started to spread toward large and medium-sized enterprises that are rich and powerful and governed by the whole people.