马克思的按劳分配理论是在批判各种机会主义的“公平的分配”和“不折不扣的劳动所得”的基础上建立起来的,它是科学社会主义的重要组成部分,同时也是政治经济学社会主义部分的重要内容。今天我们结合社会主义实践,认真地学习马克思的按劳分配理论,对于全面开创社会主义现代化建设的新局面,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。一、马克思的按劳分配学说马克思在《资本论》和《哥达纲领批判》等著作中,对社会主义社会个人消 Marx’s theory of distribution according to work is based on the critique of the “fair distribution” and “uncompromising labor income” of all kinds of opportunism. It is an important part of scientific socialism and also a political economy Learn the important part of the socialist part. Today, with the practice of socialism and earnestly studying Marx’s theory of distribution according to work, we have an important theoretical and practical significance in creating a new situation in an all-round way in the socialist modernization drive. First, Marx’s theory of distribution according to work Marx in the “Capital” and “Critique of the Gotha Program” and other works, the socialist social consumer