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非动脉粥样硬化阻塞性心肌梗死在临床中逐渐引起重视，其危害程度不亚于冠状动脉阻塞所致心肌梗死，其病因机制极为繁琐复杂，现总结近年来国内外对于此领域的研究现状，通过寻找潜在的病因从而为病患建立更为个性化及精准的诊疗模式。“,”Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary atherosclerosis ( MINOCA) has gradually been paid attention to clinical work.Its degree of harm is equal to myocardial infarction caused by coronary atherosclerosis ,for its etiology and mechanism is very complex . This paper summarizes the current research status made in recent years at home and abroad ,to assist and find the causes of this syndrome for patients and establish a more personalized and accurate diagnosis and treatment model .