我国的私营经济,在20世纪50年代初期,经过对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,已经全部消失。据有关部门统计,1978年私营经济为零,个体经济也只有15万人。但在1978年11月党的十一届三中全会以后,由于党的政策引导,私营经济逐步在全国各地产生、发展、壮大起来,占了中国大陆半壁江 In the early 1950s, China’s private economy had completely disappeared through the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. According to statistics from relevant departments, the private economy was zero in 1978 and the individual economy was only 150,000. However, following the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Party Central Committee in November 1978, due to the party’s policy guidance, the private economy gradually emerged, developed and expanded throughout the country, accounting for half of the total population of the mainland China