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利益矛盾和利益冲突的存在是构建和谐社会的逻辑前提,而社会成员不能够公平地享有社会共同利益是引发社会矛盾和冲突的根本原因。那么,解决社会矛盾和冲突的根本方法就是要让社会成员共享社会共同利益。利益共享的基本条件就是要促进个体利益与社会共同利益的均衡、和谐、有序,将分化了的社会利益朝着与社会共同利益一致的方向进行整合。以利益共享为目标的利益整合不同于传统社会的机械式的社会整合方式,它具有和谐性、综合性、灵活性的特征。利益共享实现机制中利益整合的运作方式主要包括整合多元社会价值、协调复杂的利益关系、优化社会结构。无论哪一种整合利益的方式,归根结底,都是要整合民意,将多元利益主体的需求巧妙地融合在一起,既要满足不同利益主体的合理需求,又不能损害任何一方的利益,从而使利益主体公平享有社会共同利益。
Conflicts of interest and the existence of conflicts of interest are the logical premises for building a harmonious society. The inability of social members to enjoy the common interests of society is the root cause of social conflicts and conflicts. Then, the fundamental solution to social conflicts and conflicts is to allow members of society to share the common interests of the community. The basic conditions for the sharing of benefits are to promote the balanced, harmonious and orderly interests of individual interests and the common interests of society, and to integrate the differentiated social interests in the direction of common interests of the community. The interest integration aimed at the benefit-sharing is different from the traditional society’s mechanical way of social integration. It has the characteristics of harmony, comprehensiveness and flexibility. Benefit-sharing The operation of realizing the benefit-integration in the mechanism mainly includes the integration of multiple social values, the coordination of complex interest relations and the optimization of social structure. No matter what kind of ways to integrate the interests, in the final analysis, all are to integrate public opinion and subtly blend the needs of multiple interests, and meet the reasonable needs of different stakeholders without undermining the interests of any party so that the interests The main body should enjoy the common interests of the community.