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席勒通过对英、法等国现代化转型路径的批判,提出德意志现代化转型面临的多重任务:反对封建专制、抵制异族入侵、塑造民族认同。他从历史及现实出发,提出一条“文化现代性”建构先于“社会现代化”的独特路径。他的“文化现代性”思想集中体现于“古今之争”中秉持的时间观念中。在艺术史研究方法上,他用“共时类型”研究反拨“历时进步”崇拜,力图勾画出德意志同古希腊的精神联系,以恢复德意志人的文化自信,塑造文化认同及民族认同。
By criticizing the modernization path of Britain, France and other countries, Schiller proposed many tasks facing the modernization of Germany: opposing feudal autocracy, resisting the invasion of aliens and shaping national identity. Starting from history and reality, he proposed a unique path of “cultural modernity ” building prior to “social modernization ”. His ideas of “cultural modernity” are embodied in the concept of time held by “the struggle between ancient and modern times”. In the art history research method, he uses the “synchronic genre” to study the “reverse progress” and “progressive” worship in an effort to outline the spiritual connection between Germany and ancient Greece so as to restore the cultural confidence of the German people and shape their cultural identity. National identity.