基础教育向素质教育转变,既是时代的要求,也是社会发展的需要,还是教育自身发展的需要。素质教育的三个基本特征是全面性、全体性和自主性。也就是说,这三个特征在体育问题上体现得最为明显。重视素质教育,就必须重视体育问题,这已是一个不争的事实。只有重视体育问题,才能使学生全面发展,才能为培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,奠定身体素质方面的基础。体育是满足人类个体及社会的物质需要与精神需要的一种实践活动。它既作用于人体,又作用于社会。在对人的作用上,既作用于身体又作用于精神,使人身心俱健。在 The transition from basic education to quality education is not only the requirement of the times but also the need of social development or the need of education for its own development. The three basic characteristics of quality education are comprehensiveness, totalizability and autonomy. In other words, these three characteristics are most evident in sports issues. Emphasis on quality education, we must attach importance to sports issues, this is an indisputable fact. Only by attaching importance to the issue of physical education can we enable our students to develop in an all-round way so as to lay the foundation for the construction of physical quality for the builders and successors of the all-round development of socialism in moral, intellectual and physical aspects. Physical education is a kind of practical activity that meets the material needs and spiritual needs of human beings and society. It acts both on the human body and on the society. In the role of people, both on the role of the body and the spirit, make people physically and mentally fit. in