一、中国高校英语专业教育方向定位的回顾与反思我国英语专业的学科建设自新中国成立以来历经了以下两个不同的历史阶段,分别是外语语言专业化人才的培养和复合型高级人才的拓展。第一个阶段指的是解放初至改革开放之际,外语专业的学习只不过是把英语作为一把工具来运用,重心直指外国语言文学类知识的提高。第二个阶段是指中国改革开放以来迄今为止的所有时期,随着全球化前卫思想的不断深入和全民外语水平的持续升 I. Review and Reflection on the Orientation of English Majors in Chinese Colleges and Universities Since the founding of new China, the discipline of English majors has undergone two distinct historical stages, namely, the training of foreign language specialists and the expansion of compound senior talents . The first stage refers to the beginning of liberation to the occasion of the reform and opening up. The study of foreign language majors is only an application of English as a tool, with the emphasis on improving the knowledge of foreign language and literature. The second stage refers to all the time so far since China’s reform and opening up. With the continuous deepening of the globalization avant-garde thinking and the continued rise of the overall foreign language proficiency