美国等国家的消费高于收入,而中国的消费则低于收入,后者由此成为世界上最大的制造商。不过,现在中国的这一发展模式遭遇挑战。近年来,美国的消费者负债累累,被迫压制花费、减少进口、增加储蓄,以此来削减巨额债务。随着美国贸易赤字的减少,中国的贸易盈余也随之缩水。中国一直期望保持8%以上的经济 Consumption in countries such as the United States is above income, while consumption in China is below income, which in turn makes it the world’s largest manufacturer. However, China now faces this challenge in its development model. In recent years, consumers in the United States have been heavily indebted and are being forced to slash their huge debts by forcing them to cut spending, reduce imports and increase their savings. With the reduction of the U.S. trade deficit, China’s trade surplus has also shrunk. China has always been expecting to maintain its economy at more than 8%