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政府R&D资助会对企业自主创新产生引致作用和挤出作用,本文基于2004-2013年统计数据,建立计量经济模型,发现:我国政府R&D资助对企业自主创新的引致作用大于挤出作用,总体上政府R&D资助有助于推动企业自主创新活动。因此应继续鼓励政府加大对企业技术创新的资助,要充分发挥企业作为创新主体的能动性,继续深化创新体制改革,明确企业、科研机构和高等院校等在创新体系中的职责和分工。
The government R & D subsidy will cause and effect the independent innovation of enterprises. Based on the statistical data from 2004 to 2013, this essay establishes the econometric model and finds that the government R & D subsidy is more important than the extrusion in the independent innovation of enterprises. On the whole, Government R & D funding helps to promote independent innovation activities. Therefore, the government should continue to be encouraged to increase funding for technological innovation in enterprises. It is necessary to give full play to the initiative of enterprises as innovation entities, continue to deepen innovation system reform, and clarify the responsibilities and division of labor of enterprises, research institutes and institutions of higher learning in the innovation system.