在英语的教学过程中,课外知识建构也是一个重要环节,而课外阅读是课外知识建构的基础部分,对英语的有效教学起着十分关键的作用。小学阶段的英语教学是学生学好英语的基础阶段,仅仅依据课堂上的时间是远远不够的,需要进行阅读材料的拓展和学习,还要辅以阅读方法的指导,如果没有课外阅读进行课外知识的建构,那么学生的英语学习和阅读能力将很难得到有效的提升。因此,教师要能够运用有效的教学方法对学生的课外阅读进行指导,进而提升其课外阅读水平。 In the teaching process of English, extra-curricular knowledge construction is also an important link, and extra-curricular reading is the basic part of extra-curricular knowledge construction, which plays a very crucial role in the effective teaching of English. English teaching in primary school is the basic stage for students to learn English well. It is not enough to just rely on the time in class. They need to expand and study reading materials, supplemented by the guidance of reading methods. If there is no extracurricular reading for extracurricular knowledge The construction of students, then English learning and reading skills will be difficult to effectively improve. Therefore, teachers should be able to use effective teaching methods to guide students’ extra-curricular reading so as to enhance their extra-curricular reading skills.