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明崇祯十三年(1640)发生在扬州的“黄牡丹状元”评选是明代末年一场引人注目、影响深远的文化事件:岭南举子黎遂球途经扬州,参加影园牡丹诗会而夺得“黄牡丹状元”的桂冠。以此为契机,岭南诗坛逐渐引起主流文坛的重视,开始平视中原、傲视江南,在其后的诗史中逐渐引领诗坛。扬州牡丹状元文化事件之所以产生如此深远的影响,原因在于:首先,它第一次颠覆了历史上视岭南为文化荒漠的传统识见,岭南诗坛获得了空前的诗学自信;其次,牡丹状元黎遂球因抵抗清军而壮烈殉国,其节烈精神一直鼓舞后世;再次,扬州以南北交通咽喉和财富渊薮吸引着天下文士精英,各路名士所参与的黄牡丹诗会及其所产生的影响传播到琼海与塞北。
Ming Chong Zhen thirteen years (1640) occurred in Yangzhou “Huang Peony champion ” selection is a striking, far-reaching cultural events of the Ming Dynasty: Lying Nanzu Li Lisu ball through Yangzhou, to participate in the Park Peony Poetry Club and took Got “yellow peony champion ” the crown. Taking this as an opportunity, Lingnan poetic circle gradually aroused the attention of the mainstream literary world and began to look squarely at the Central Plains and disdain for the Jiangnan. Gradually lead the poetic world in subsequent poetic history. First of all, it first subverts the traditional view of seeing Lingnan as a cultural desert in history, and Lingnan poetry gained unprecedented poetic self-confidence. Secondly, the peony-like Yuan Dynasty Because of resistance to the Qing army and martyred martyrs, the fiery spirit has inspired the future generations; Third, Yangzhou to the throat and wealth of traffic north and south drew the elite of the world scholar, various celebrities involved in the Yellow Peony Poetry Association and its impact spread to Joan Sea and Saibei.