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蒙古民族同汉族和其他少数民族一样,拥有其独特的习俗和方法认识自然、规范自然和改造自然。本文将从蒙古族传统长度测量、传统时间计量和传统空间方位测量等三个方面介绍蒙古族传统计量。早期蒙古族对长度测量与时间的计量方法主要从实践经验中总结得来,因此在早期其实用性很强,然而对空间与方位测量的表达主要蕴含象征与寓意色彩,因而其实用性较弱,但可促使人们更深刻的了解蒙古族传统文化与习俗。蒙古族传统计量呈现出的少数民族原生态特色,为研究少数民族传统计量提供了典型案例。
Like the Han and other ethnic minorities, the Mongolian nation has its own unique customs and methods of understanding nature, regulating nature and transforming nature. This article will introduce Mongolian traditional metrology from three aspects: traditional length measurement of Mongolia, traditional time measurement and traditional space orientation measurement. Early Mongolian methods of measuring length and time are mainly summarized from practical experience, so they are very useful in the early stage. However, the expression of space and orientation measurement mainly contains the symbolic and moral meaning, and thus its practicability is weak , But can promote people to understand more Mongolian traditional culture and customs. The primitive ecological features of ethnic minorities which are measured by the traditional Mongolian traditions provide typical cases for studying the traditional measures of ethnic minorities.